Calculates the average closing price over a set number of periods. Smooths out the noise and reveals the true underlying trend direction.
Like MA but gives more weight to recent prices — it reacts faster to price changes, making it better for catching trend shifts early before they become obvious.
Measures momentum on a 0–100 scale. Shows how fast price has been moving and whether the asset is statistically stretched in either direction.
Shows momentum shifts using two EMAs. The gap between them (the histogram) shows how strong the current momentum is. Crossovers generate signals.
Three lines: a center MA with upper/lower bands set 2 standard deviations apart. The bands expand in volatile markets and contract in calm ones.
Volume Weighted Average Price — the average price paid, weighted by how much was traded at each level. Used by institutional and professional traders as a key benchmark.